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Influence of influent on anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological AeratedFilter integrated system

Daijun ZHANG, Cui BAI, Ting TANG, Qing YANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 291-297 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0270-6

摘要: Shortcut nitrification-denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX), and methanogenesis have been successfully coupled in an Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological Aerated Filter (EGSB-BAF) integrated system. As fed different synthetic wastewater with chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 300–1200 mg·L and of 30–120 mg·L at the outer recycle ratio of 200%, the influence of influent on ANAMMOX in the integrated system was investigated in this paper. The experimental results showed that higher COD concentration caused an increase in denitrification and methanogenesis but a decrease in ANAMMOX; however, when an influent with the low concentration of COD was used, the opposite changes could be observed. Higher influent concentration favored ANAMMOX when the COD concentration of influent was fixed. Therefore, low ratio would decrease competition for nitrite between ANAMMOX and denitrification, which was favorable for reducing the negative effect of organic COD on ANAMMOX. The good performance of the integrated system indicated that the bacterial community of denitrification, ANAMMOX, and methanogenesis could be dynamically maintained in the sludge of EGSB reactor for a certain range of influent.

关键词: Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological Aerated Filter (EGSB-BAF) integrated system     the influence of influent     anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX)     shortcut nitrification-denitrification     methano-genesis    

Concept and application of anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed (SGSB) reactor for wastewater treatment

Mingxia ZHENG,Zhong YAN,Jiane ZUO,Kaijun WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 797-804 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0597-x

摘要: Bed expansion serves an important function in the design and operation of an upflow anaerobic reactor. An analysis of the flow pattern of expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactors shows that most EGSB reactors do not behave as expanded bed reactors, as is widely perceived. Rather, these reactors behave as fluidized bed reactors based on the classic chemical reactor theory. In this paper, four bed expansion modes, divided as static bed, expanded bed, suspended bed, and fluidized bed, for bioreactors are proposed. A high-rate anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed (SGSB) reactor was then developed. The SGSB reactor is an upflow anaerobic reactor, and its expansion degree can be easily controlled within a range to maintain the suspended status of the sludge bed by controlling upflow velocity. The results of the full-scale reactor confirmed that the use of SGSB reactors is advantageous. The full-scale SGSB reactor runs stably and achieves high COD removal efficiency (about 90%) at high loading rates (average 40 kg-COD·m ·d , maximum to 52 kg-COD·m ·d ) based on the SGSB theory, and its expansion degree is between 22% and 37%.

关键词: expansion characteristic     high-rate bioreactor     anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed     expanded granular sludge bed reactor    

Effect of nitrobenzene on the performance and bacterial community in an expanded granular sludge bed

Jun Li, Wentao Li, Gan Luo, Yan Li, Aimin Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1090-y

摘要:

Less than 50 mg/L nitrobenzene brought little effect on anaerobic sulfate reduction.

Kinetics of sulfate reduction under different nitrobenzene contents was studied.

Increased nitrobenzene contents greatly changed the bacterial community structure.

Genus Desulfovibrio played the key role in anaerobic sulfate reduction process.

关键词: Nitrobenzene (NB)     Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)     Bacterial community     Sulfate reduction     High-throughput sequencing    

Isolation and application of an ibuprofen-degrading bacterium to a biological aerated filter for the

Bingjie Xu, Gang Xue, Xing Yang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1080-5

摘要:

• An ibuprofen-degrading strain, Serratia marcescens BL1, was isolated and identified.

• The effects of various factors on ibuprofen degradation by BL1 were evaluated.

• Strain BL1 was applied to a laboratory-scale biological aerated filter system.

• Strain BL1 was stable in both static tests and in the biological aerated filter system.

关键词: Ibuprofen     Biological aerated filter     Degrading bacterium     Serratia marcescens    

Combined biologic aerated filter and sulfur/ceramisite autotrophic denitrification for advanced wastewater

Tian WAN,Guangming ZHANG,Fengwei DU,Junguo HE,Pan WU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 967-972 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0690-9

摘要: An innovative advanced wastewater treatment process combining biologic aerated filter (BAF) and sulfur/ceramisite-based autotrophic denitrification (SCAD) for reliable removal of nitrogen was proposed in this paper. In SCAD reactor, ceramisite was used as filter and Ca(HCO ) was used for supplying alkalinity and carbon source. The BAF-SCAD was used to treat the secondary treatment effluent. The performance of this process was investigated, and the impact of temperature on nitrogen removal was studied. Results showed that the combined system was effective in nitrogen removal even at low temperatures (8 °C). Removal of total nitrogen (TN), -N, N reached above 90% at room temperature. Nitrification was affected by the temperature and nitrification at low temperature (8 °C) was a limiting factor for TN removal. However, denitrification was not impacted by the temperature and the removal of -N maintained 98% during the experimental period. The reason of effective denitrification at low temperature might be the use of easily dissolved Ca(HCO ) and high-flux ceramisite, which solved the problem of low mass transfer efficiency at low temperatures. Besides, vast surface area of sulfur with diameter of 2–6 mm enhanced the rate of microbial utilization. The removal of nitrate companied with the production of , and the average concentration of was about 240 mg·L . These findings would be beneficial for the application of this process to nitrogen removal especially in the winter and cold regions.

关键词: autotrophic denitrification     biologic aerated filter (BAF)     sulfur/ceramisite-based autotrophic denitrification (SCAD)     advanced nitrogen removal    

Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in A

Jianhua WANG, Yongzhen PENG, Yongzhi CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 474-480 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0

摘要: A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process (A O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter (A O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The A O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional A O process, the suspended activated sludge in this A O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·g additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in A O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1∶6∶2.

关键词: Anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter (A2O-BAF) system     domestic wastewater with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio     advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal     denitrifying phosphorus removal    

Impact of dissolved oxygen on the production of nitrous oxide in biological aerated filters

Qiang He, Yinying Zhu, Guo Li, Leilei Fan, Hainan Ai, Xiaoliu Huangfu, Hong Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0964-0

摘要: Polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) and microelectrode technology were employed to evaluate the Nitrous oxide (N O) production in biological aerated filters (BAFs) under varied dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations during treating wastewater under laboratory scale. The average yield of gasous N O showed more than 4-fold increase when the DO levels were reduced from 6.0 to 2.0 mg·L , indicating that low DO may drive N O generation. PCR-DGGE results revealed that were dominant and may be responsible for N O emission from the BAFs system. While at a low DO concentration (2.0 mg·L ), might play a role. When DO concentration was the limiting factor (reduced from 6.0 to 2.0 mg·L ) for nitrification, it reduced NO -N oxidation as well as the total nitrification. The data from this study contribute to explain how N O production changes in response to DO concentration, and may be helpful for reduction of N O through regulation of DO levels.

关键词: Nitrous oxide     Biological aerated filter     Microelectrode     Dissolved oxygen     Biofilm    

Cultivation of aerobic granular sludge in a conventional, continuous flow, completely mixed activatedsludge system

Xi CHEN,Linjiang YUAN,Wenjuan LU,Yuyou LI,Pei LIU,Kun NIE

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 324-333 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0627-3

摘要: Aerobic granules were formed in a conventional, continuous flow, completely mixed activated sludge system (CMAS). The reactor was inoculated with seed sludge containing few filaments and fed with synthetic municipal wastewater. The settling time of the sludge and the average dissolved oxygen (DO) of the reactor were 2 h and 4.2 mg·L , respectively. The reactor was agitated by a stirrer, with a speed of 250 r·min , to ensure good mixing.The granular sludge had good settleability, and the sludge volume index (SVI) was between 50 and 90 mL·g . The laser particle analyzer showed the diameter of the granules to be between 0.18 and 1.25 mm. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) investigation revealed the predominance of sphere-like and rod-like bacteria, and only few filaments grew in the granules. The microbial community structure of the granules was also analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). Sequencing analysis indicated the dominant species were α, β, and γ- , , and . The data from the study suggested that aerobic granules could form, if provided with sufficient number of filaments and high shear force. It was also observed that a high height-to-diameter ratio of the reactor and short settling time were not essential for the formation of aerobic granular sludge.

关键词: aerobic granular sludge     completely mixed activated sludge system (CMAS)     continuous flow     shear force     filamentous bacteria     polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE)    

Comparison and modeling of two biofilm processes applied to decentralized wastewater treatment

Guanglei QIU, Yonghui SONG, Peng YUAN, Liancheng XIANG, Jianfeng PENG, Ping ZENG,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 412-420 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0141-1

摘要: In order to control water pollution in the rapidly urbanizing South China area, biological contact oxidation (BCO) process and biological aerated filter (BAF) process were applied in a pilot-scale experiment for decentralized wastewater treatment. An investigation to find the optimal parameters of the two biofilm systems was conducted on hydraulic loading, organic loading, and aeration rate. The results indicated that the water reuse criteria required a maximum hydraulic and organic loading of 30.0 m/(m·d) and 4.0 kg COD/(m·d), respectively, as well as a minimum effluent DO of 4.0 mg/L. The utilization of a new media allowed BAF to perform better than BCO. The kinetic description of the COD removal process for BAF and BCO are Yang ZHANG,Zifu LI,Ibrahim B MAHMOOD. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2014, 8(6): 825-834.Daijun ZHANG, Cui BAI, Ting TANG, Qing YANG. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2011, 5(2): 291-297.Deming ZHAO, Jie CHENG, Michael R. HOFFMANN. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2011, 5(1): 57-64.Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG, . [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2009, 3(4): 380-386. Junxiong LIN , Lan WANG , . [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2009, 3(3): 320-324.Lu LI, Shuguang XIE, Hui ZHANG, Donghui WEN. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2009, 3(1): 38-47.

关键词: biological contact oxidation     biological aerated filter     decentralized wastewater treatment     kinetic model    

Effects of shear force on formation and properties of anoxic granular sludge in SBR

Xinyan ZHANG, Binbin WANG, Qingqing HAN, Hongmei ZHAO, Dangcong PENG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第6期   页码 896-905 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0539-7

摘要: This paper reports the effects of shear force on anoxic granular sludge in sequencing batch reactors (SBR). The study was carried out in two SBRs (SBR1 and SBR2) in which sodium acetate (200 mg COD·L ) was used as the sole substrate and sodium nitrate (40 mgNO -N·L ) was employed as the electron acceptor. The preliminary objective of this study was to cultivate anoxic granules in the SBR in order to investigate the effects of shear force on the formation of anoxic granular sludge and to compare the properties of anoxic sludge in the SBR. This study reports new results for the values of average velocity gradient, a measure of the applied shear force, which was varied in the two SBRs (3.79 s and 9.76 s for SBR1 and SBR2 respectively). The important findings of this research highlight the dual effects of shear force on anoxic granules. A low shear force can produce large anoxic granules with high activity and poor settling ability, whereas higher shear forces produce smaller granules with better settling ability and lower activity. The results of this study show that the anoxic granulation is closely related to the strength of the shear force. For high shear force, this research demonstrated that: 1) granules with smaller diameters, high density and good settling ability were formed in the reactor, and 2) granular sludge formed faster than it did in the low shear force reactor (41days versus 76 days). Once a steady-state has been achieved, the nitrate and COD removal rates were found to be 98% and 80%, respectively. For low shear force, such as was applied in SBR1, this research demonstrated that: 1) the activity of anoxic granular sludge in low shear force was higher than that in high shear force, 2) higher amount of soluble microbial products (SMPs) were produced, and 3) large pores were observed inside the larger granules, which are beneficial for nitrogen gas diffusion. Electron microscopic examination of the anoxic granules in both reactors showed that the morphology of the granules was ellipsoidal with a clear outline. Coccus and rod-shaped bacteria were wrapped by filamentous bacteria on the surface of granule.

关键词: denitrification     anoxic granular sludge     sequencing batch reactors (SBR)     shear force    

Achievement of high rate nitritation with aerobic granular sludge reactors enhanced by sludge recirculation

Zulkifly JEMAAT,Josep Anton TORA,Albert BARTROLI,Julián CARRERA,Julio PEREZ

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 528-533 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0641-5

摘要: A ratio control strategy has been used to demonstrate the feasibility of this automatic control procedure for the achievement of stable full and partial nitritation. The control strategy assured constant ratio between the dissolved oxygen (DO) and the total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) concentrations in the bulk liquid of aerobic granular sludge reactors operating in continuous mode. Three different set-ups with different reactor capacities were used (3, 110, and 150 L). High strength synthetic wastewaters and reject water were tested with similar performance. Achieved nitrogen loading rates ranged between 0.4 and 6.1 kgN·m ·d , at temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. Granular sludge and nitritation were stable in the long term continuous operation of the reactors. Suitable stable effluent for Anammox has been obtained using the desired TAN setpoint (i.e. 50% of influent ammonium oxidation). An existing biofilm model developed incorporating the implemented control loops and validated in a previous publication was used to investigate the effects of the ammonium concentration of the influent and the biofilm density on the achievement of full nitritation. The model demonstrated how sludge recirculation events led to a stable and significant increase of the biomass concentration in the reactor, which in turn resulted in the achievement of high nitrogen loading rates, due to the action of the control strategy. The model predicted an enhancement of stable full nitritation at higher ammonium concentrations in the influent. Poor influence of the biofilm density in the achievement of full nitritation was predicted with the model.

关键词: partial nitrification     reject water     high strength ammonium wastewater     closed-loop control    

Enhanced nitrification in integrated floating fixed-film activated sludge (IFFAS) system using novel

Aoshuang Jing, Tao Liu, Xie Quan, Shuo Chen, Yaobin Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1153-0

摘要: Novel carriers with favorable electrophilicity and hydrophilicity were prepared. Novel carriers had the capability of nitrification-enhancing. NH4+-N removal efficiency of IFFAS process rose up to 20% with novel carriers. Nitrosomonadales and Nitrospirales were identified as the functional nitrifiers. The population of Nitrospirales increased by 4.51%. The integrated floating fixed-film activated sludge (IFFAS) process is an ideal preference for nitrification attributing to the longer sludge age for nitrifiers. However, as the core of this process, conventional carriers made of polymer materials usually exhibit negative charge and hydrophobicity on the surface, which is unbeneficial to nitrifying biofilm formation. In this study, novel clinoptilolite composite carriers with favorable hydrophilicity, positive charge and nitrification-enhancing capability were made and implemented in IFFAS system. In comparison with conventional carriers, the novel clinoptilolite composite carriers displayed positive charges on the surface (11.7±1.1 mV, pH 7.0) with increased hydrophilicity (surface contact angle dropped to 76.7°). The novel-carriers-based reactors achieved significantly better NH4+-N removal efficiency at different influent concentrations, dissolved oxygen (DO) levels and shock loads (NH4+-N removal efficiency rose up to 20% comparing with the control reactors filled with polyethylene (PE) carriers or activated sludge). High-throughput sequencing (HTS) results indicated the novel clinoptilolite composite carriers provided favorable niche for more types of bacteria, especially for Nitrosomonadales and Nitrospirales (the functional nitrifiers in the system). The population of Nitrospirales increased by 4.51% by using novel clinoptilolite composite carriers comparing with using PE carriers, which ensured enhanced nitrification process. This study was expected to provide a practical option for enhancing wastewater nitrification performance with the novel clinoptilolite composite carrier.

关键词: Biofilm carrier     Clinoptilolite     Integrated floating fixed-film activated sludge (IFFAS)     Microbial community     Nitrification     Wastewater    

A full-scale integrated-bioreactor with two zones treating odours from sludge thickening tank and dewatering

Jianwei Liu, Kaixiong Yang, Lin Li, Jingying Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0932-8

摘要: A full-scale integrated-bioreactor consisting of a suspended zone and an immobilized zone was employed to treat the ordours emitted from a wastewater treatment plant. The inlet concentrations of H S and NH were 1.6–38.6 mg·m and 0.1–6.7 mg·m , respectively, while the steady-state outlet concentrations were reduced to 0–2.8 mg·m for H S and 0–0.5 mg·m for NH . Both H S and NH were eliminated effectively by the integrated bioreactor. The removal efficiencies of H S and NH differed between the two zones. Four species of microorganisms related to the degradation of H S and NH were isolated. The characteristics and distributions of the microbes in the bioreactor depended on the inlet concentration of substrates and the micro-environmental conditions in the individual zones. Product analysis indicated that most of the H S was oxidized into sulfate in the immobilized zone but was dissolved into the liquid phase in the suspended zone. A large amount of NH was converted into nitrate and nitrite by nitration in the suspended zone, whereas only a small amount of NH was transferred to the aqueous phase mainly by absorption or chemical neutralization in the immobilized zone. Different microbial populations dominated the individual zones, and the major biodegradation products varied accordingly.

关键词: Biological deodorization     Microbial characteristics     Ammonia     Hydrogen sulfide     Wastewater treatment plant    

Circulating fluidized bed biological reactor for nutrients removal

CUI Yubo, LIU Hongbo, BAI Chunxue

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 349-353 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0051-7

摘要: A new biological nitrogen removal process, which is named herein “The circulating fluidized bed bioreactor (CFBBR)”, was developed for simultaneous removal of nitrogen and organic matter. This process was composed of an anaerobic bed (Riser), aerobic bed (Downer) and connecting device. Influent and nitrified liquid from the aerobic bed enters the anaerobic bed from the bottom of the anaerobic bed, completing the removal of nitrogen and organic matter. The system performance under the conditions of different inflow loadings and nitrified liquid recirculation rates ranging from 200% to 600% was examined. From a technical and economic point of view, the optimum nitrified liquid recirculation rate was 400%. With a shortest total retention time of 2.5 h (0.8 h in the anaerobic bed and 1.5 h in the aerobic bed) and a nitrified liquid recirculation rate of 400% based on the influent flow rate, the average removal efficiencies of total nitrogen (TN) and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) were found to be 88% and 95%, respectively. The average effluent concentrations of TN and SCOD were 3.5 mg/L and 16 mg/L, respectively. The volatile suspended solid (VSS) concentration, nitrification rate and denitrification rate in the system were less than 1.0 g/L, 0.026–0.1 g NH-N/g VSSd, and 0.016–0.074 g NO-N/g VSSd, respectively.

关键词: soluble chemical     bioreactor     biological nitrogen     optimum nitrified     nitrogen removal    

Structure and formation of anoxic granular sludge —A string-bag hypothesis

Binbin WANG,Dangcong PENG,Xinyan ZHANG,Xiaochang WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 311-318 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0748-8

摘要: Anoxic granular sludge was developed in a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor which was fed with sodium acetate and sodium nitrate as electron donor and accepter. The sludge in the reactor was almost granulated after approximately 90 days of cultivation. In the present study, a detailed examination of surface morphology and internal structure of anoxic granular sludge was conducted using scanning electron microscope. It showed that the bacteria inside the granules had a uniform, coccus-like shape. By contrast, filamentous bacteria were predominant outside the granules. These bacteria were woven and had wrapped the coccus bacteria together to form granules. The small amounts of DO in the liquid bulk promoted the growth of filamentous bacteria on the surface of the granules. A string-bag hypothesis was proposed to elucidate the structure and formation of the anoxic granular sludge. It suggested that micro-aeration could be a method to promote granulation in practical anoxic treatment systems.

关键词: granulation     sequencing batch reactor     anoxic sludge     scanning electron microscope     filamentous bacteria    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Influence of influent on anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological AeratedFilter integrated system

Daijun ZHANG, Cui BAI, Ting TANG, Qing YANG

期刊论文

Concept and application of anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed (SGSB) reactor for wastewater treatment

Mingxia ZHENG,Zhong YAN,Jiane ZUO,Kaijun WANG

期刊论文

Effect of nitrobenzene on the performance and bacterial community in an expanded granular sludge bed

Jun Li, Wentao Li, Gan Luo, Yan Li, Aimin Li

期刊论文

Isolation and application of an ibuprofen-degrading bacterium to a biological aerated filter for the

Bingjie Xu, Gang Xue, Xing Yang

期刊论文

Combined biologic aerated filter and sulfur/ceramisite autotrophic denitrification for advanced wastewater

Tian WAN,Guangming ZHANG,Fengwei DU,Junguo HE,Pan WU

期刊论文

Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in A

Jianhua WANG, Yongzhen PENG, Yongzhi CHEN

期刊论文

Impact of dissolved oxygen on the production of nitrous oxide in biological aerated filters

Qiang He, Yinying Zhu, Guo Li, Leilei Fan, Hainan Ai, Xiaoliu Huangfu, Hong Li

期刊论文

Cultivation of aerobic granular sludge in a conventional, continuous flow, completely mixed activatedsludge system

Xi CHEN,Linjiang YUAN,Wenjuan LU,Yuyou LI,Pei LIU,Kun NIE

期刊论文

Comparison and modeling of two biofilm processes applied to decentralized wastewater treatment

Guanglei QIU, Yonghui SONG, Peng YUAN, Liancheng XIANG, Jianfeng PENG, Ping ZENG,

期刊论文

Effects of shear force on formation and properties of anoxic granular sludge in SBR

Xinyan ZHANG, Binbin WANG, Qingqing HAN, Hongmei ZHAO, Dangcong PENG

期刊论文

Achievement of high rate nitritation with aerobic granular sludge reactors enhanced by sludge recirculation

Zulkifly JEMAAT,Josep Anton TORA,Albert BARTROLI,Julián CARRERA,Julio PEREZ

期刊论文

Enhanced nitrification in integrated floating fixed-film activated sludge (IFFAS) system using novel

Aoshuang Jing, Tao Liu, Xie Quan, Shuo Chen, Yaobin Zhang

期刊论文

A full-scale integrated-bioreactor with two zones treating odours from sludge thickening tank and dewatering

Jianwei Liu, Kaixiong Yang, Lin Li, Jingying Zhang

期刊论文

Circulating fluidized bed biological reactor for nutrients removal

CUI Yubo, LIU Hongbo, BAI Chunxue

期刊论文

Structure and formation of anoxic granular sludge —A string-bag hypothesis

Binbin WANG,Dangcong PENG,Xinyan ZHANG,Xiaochang WANG

期刊论文